ADHD Treatment Medication
Many people suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from medication to improve their abilities of control and attention. These medications are referred to as stimulants. They alter the way the brain's normal chemicals, dopamine and norepinephrine, function. Atomoxetine and guanfacine are non-stimulant medications that can also aid in treating ADHD.
Treatment could include medication, psychotherapy or a combination of treatments. The best time to start behavioral therapy is when the diagnosis is established.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain chemicals referred to as catecholamines (dopamine noradrenaline and epinephrine). They can improve concentration and focus, as well as reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. They can also increase energy levels. adhd medication pregnancy are the most commonly used drugs used to treat ADHD. Stimulants can cause side effects like insomnia, appetite suppression and weight loss, however these are typically minor.
Methylphenidate, the most commonly prescribed stimulant medication used to treat ADHD is available to adolescents, adults, and children over 5 years old. It is prescribed to adolescents, adults and children older than five years. It is available in immediate-release tablets which are small doses taken every 2-3 days. Or long-acting tablets, which are taken once daily in the morning. Long-acting stimulants may last up to 12 hour, which can help avoid "crash periods" when their effects fade.
Your child or you should undergo regular GP tests if you use methylphenidate to ensure that it is working and also to monitor any possible side effects. It may take some time to determine the appropriate dosage, schedule and kind of stimulant for your child. Be patient and maintain open dialog with your GP to help you find the most effective ADHD medication.
Research has shown that medication can make a significant difference in a child's performance at school. On average, students with ADHD have lower grades than those who do not have the condition. If they have good study skills and take their medication correctly their GPAs could be similar to other kids with the same age.
The medication can also enhance social and family functioning by reducing fights and arguments and feelings of resentment. They can also improve the likelihood of obtaining jobs requiring a high level of organizational skills and public speaking. Certain ADHD medications can also help reduce risky behaviors, like drinking alcohol and smoking cigarettes.
The most effective treatment for ADHD is a combination of medications therapy, lifestyle changes and therapy. Behavioral therapy can help people learn how to manage their symptoms and alter unhealthy habits. Some of these therapies teach you new coping techniques and strategies for managing anger, stress and the impulsivity. Certain therapies can aid you in improving your organizational skills and persevere toward your goals.
Nonstimulant medications are an alternative to stimulants in situations where they don't work, or have unwanted adverse consequences. These drugs take longer to work however they can help improve concentration, attention and control of impulses. They may also reduce depression and anxiety symptoms. In certain instances, doctors will try tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) or nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor) which have been found to help with both depression and ADHD.
Selecting the most effective ADHD medication is a difficult procedure that takes into consideration the history of your child or yourself, genetics, experienced adverse reactions, and the specific metabolism. Finding the right dose and medication is a constant trial-and-error process that typically requires the assistance of an expert medical professional. Always read the medication leaflet and talk to your doctor or healthcare professional regarding any concerns you might have.